The Odyssey As A Hero Journey - 1555 Words

Heroes, as shown in literature, often undertake the most difficult tasks and place themselves in mortal danger in order to bring back, for themselves and their societies, both knowledge and treasure. Their stories follow â€Å"Hero Journey.† The Odyssey, as the epic story of the hero Odysseus, follows closely the complete cycle of a Hero Journey, both as a physical and as a psychological undertaking. The Hero Journey, used as a framework for both Odysseus’ physical and mental journeys, serves to bind the two together. Each of Odysseus’s physical difficulties can be viewed as a metaphor for a psychological hardship that he must overcome, and by overcoming these hardships, Odysseus matures—achieving a more complete understanding of himself and†¦show more content†¦For one month Odysseus refuses to leave his safe home on Ithaca. We are not told of the rationale behind his final decision to join the war; however, we must assume that he believes he wil l be successful, returning home with many spoils of war. His decision to leave Ithaca cannot be merely an external one: he is a young king, and while he rules his land with great strength, he is inexperienced (he does not wish to go off to battle (Book 24, ll. 126-128)). In part, his reasons for initiating his journey must include the experience and maturity he will gain fighting the Trojans. We can take the initial threshold Odysseus must cross to be the Trojan War itself. The war represents a first step for Odysseus—after all, while it is his trickery that eventually wins the war for the Achaeans (it was his idea to build the large wooden horse in which the Achean army hid and from which they successfully sacked Troy (Book 4, ll. 304-306)), we are introduced to Odysseus as â€Å"the man of twists and turns† (Book 1, l. 1). Cunning is a trait he already possesses: It cannot be the object of his journey; it merely starts him off. Yet he must initially survive the battle, and his survival proves his capacity to undertake the journey (though he may already be capable of the journey, this capacity must be shown to us in some way, hence the war). The second stage in the Hero Journey is the most visible—the trials that must beShow MoreRelatedOdyssey: the Journey of a Hero Essay1907 Words   |  8 PagesOdyssey: The Journey of a Hero The Heros Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homers The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as manyRead MoreEssay about The Odyssey as a Hero Journey2353 Words   |  10 PagesAll of us have similar experiences. We share in the life journey of growth, development, and transformation. We live the same storiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the trappings might be different, the twists and turns that create suspense might be different from culture to culture, the particular characters may take different forms, but underneath it all, its the same story, drawn from the same experiences(Linda Seger, Creating Myth, 1). All people face trials and tribulations throughout their life. Thus, whatRead More`` The Odyssey `` : The Epic Story Of The Hero Journey2005 Words   |  9 Pagesthemselves and their societies, both knowledge and treasure. Their stories follow what Joseph Campbell calls the â€Å"Hero Journey.† The Odyssey, as the epic story of the hero Odysseus, follows closely the complete cycle of Joseph Campbell’s Hero Journey, both as a physical and as a psychological undertaking. The Hero Journey, used as a framework for both Odysseus’ physical and mental journeys, serves to bind the two together. Each of Odysseus’s physical difficulties can be viewed as a metaphor for a psychologicalRead MoreThe Hero s Journey : The Odyssey 1833 Words   |  8 PagesThe Hero’s Journey is a format of writing that follows a similar path: Separation, Initiation, and Return. Odysseus’s adventure, in the epic poem The Odyssey, is a perfect example of the Hero’s Journey. Odysseus is separated from his hometown during the Trojan War, and is put through multiple trials and obstacles that slow his return home. Eventually, he makes his return to Ithaca. I am Matt Farruggio, although I have only been on this Earth for 14 years, I have followed the hero’s journey as well.Read MoreMythic Hero s Journey : The Odyssey And The Wizard Of Oz1452 Words   |  6 Pages Mythic/Hero’s Journey: The Odyssey and The Wizard of Oz The Mythic/Hero’s Journey is a story that has been passed down to every culture being told by people. The Mythic/Hero’s Journey is a path that is described as going to various stages. It has a beginning point which is the â€Å"ordinary point† and an ending point which is the â€Å"return.† Throughout this journey one encounters the call to adventure, refusal of call, mentor, crossing the threshold, enemies, death, reward, and road. These stages canRead MoreOdysseus Hero Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesA hero is one who sets a goal in which takes bravery and dedication in order to achieve. The book The Odyssey written by Homer reveals a story of a true hero. The main character is a man named Odysseus who displays hero characteristics throughout the book. Odysseus is a hero because he returns home with a changed perspective which reflects his heroic abilities, such as his bravery and dedication to return home. During the beginning of the story Odysseus has to make an impactful decision while alsoRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey890 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation can be gained from Homer’s epic,The Odyssey about ancient Greek civilizations and their what they valued morally. The Odyssey has a variety of different archetypes that are still relevant in modern times. The legend of Odyssey has been passed down from poet to poet for five hundred years until finally Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey down somewhere between eight hundred fifty and seven hundred fifty B.C. In Homer’s epic the Odyssey, there are three archetypes that provide insightsRead MoreArchetypes In Ancient Greek Culture879 Words   |  4 Pagesconnections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. These archetypes help connect one another over time. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love te sts, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Read MoreArchetypes In The Odyssey868 Words   |  4 Pagesancient literature. The connections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Skull crushing and blood thirstyRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of The Odyssey1604 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment Task 1: Essay on The Odyssey The Odyssey by Homer was written during around 700 B.C and it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature. The Odyssey is an epic poem and can be understood through the lens of archetypal criticism which explores themes that are based on heroism and the protagonist Odysseus is an epic hero who undergoes a ten-year journey to return to Ithaca. Northrop Frye explains the value of archetypal literary criticism in helping modern readers appreciate the

Should College Students Have A Say Their Academic...

Should college students have a say in their academic preferences? College students are juveniles and, yes, can be indecisive about their choices, but nobody knows them better than themselves. In other words, the idea of college students getting to choose their curriculum is serious. Even though teenagers only know what is amusing, they should be able to have an opinion on what their future classes will be since students may drop out if forced to take a class that doesn t suit their upcoming career path and plus they will be paying for courses that can be irrelevant to their desired major and the expense of tuition can result in debt. Lots of people would not trust a teenager to put together choices that will affect their career life in†¦show more content†¦So they should be the ones to choose their courses. In By Spending’s perspective, â€Å"One reason why college students should be allowed to pick their own classes is so they can take the classes that they are interested in or classes that they excel in.† The basis of By Spending’s argument is that why should anyone else besides the student themselves pick the classes for the student if only the student knows their interests. A course or subject should not be forced upon them if it doesn’t have anything to do with their general education or major. Allowing the adolescents to have complete freedom to choose their own modules will help them in different jobs. By Spending says, â€Å"If they chose to take it in college, it will help them with their new job.† In other words, if the class they chose did not proceed with th eir major it could benefit them in their future job and the class will pay off. (By Spending). In addition, college in general is expensive. As claimed again by Garfield Gates, â€Å"Tuition costs are rising at alarmingly high rates. Add to that the cost of housing, meals, supplies, transportation, and textbooks, and you have a recipe for unmanageable debt.† The basis of Garfield Gates’s argument is that students are dropping out owing to the fact that they can not afford their education while others are forced to try to manage full academic schedules with full-time jobs to be able to survive another year. â€Å"Juggling a job, 15 to 18 credits, relationships,Show MoreRelatedAmerica Should Not Be Allowed Since World War I1525 Words   |  7 Pageschronicle says, legacies originated after World War I to support the immigrant students, particularly Jews. When it became harder to control Jewish enrollment, in 1920’s most respected universities such as Harvard, Yale and Princeton considered legacy status. Since then it has raised the concerns for lower class families who did not attend good universities and their children wanted to attend but ended up not getting admission. In 2003, Senator Edward Kennedy sought legislation to compel colleges to makeRead MoreLegacy Admission Should Not Be Allowed Since World War I1477 Words   |  6 Pageschronicle says, legacies originated after World War I to support the immigrant students, particularly Jews. When it became harder to control Jewish enrollment, in 1920’s most respected universities such as Harvard, Yale and Princeton considered legacy status. Since then it has raised the concerns for lower class families who did not attend good universities and their children wanted to attend but ended up not getting admission. In 2003, Senator Edward Kennedy sought legislation to compel colleges to makeRead MoreThe Hardship of Going to College1172 Words   |  5 PagesHardships of College Going to college will be the best time of people’s lives, but getting into college just might be the worst. These topics being discussed are good to talk about for upcoming college kids to help them get through this troubling time and inform them that they have options. Getting into college is so difficult due to the high costs of tuition, selectiveness of the college, and also just finding the best fit college for incoming freshmen. Finding a college that is in the right priceRead More The Affirmative Action Debate Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesaction in education is defined as: â€Å"policies and programs designed to advance equality of educationalopportunity for individuals from groups that have suffered systematic historical discrimination† (Mickelson 29). What is being referred to here is race-based affirmative action, or the act of taking into consideration an applicant’s race in the college admissions process. This is a hot topic all over the United States and has been for quite a while, the debate raging between two sides: those in supportRead MoreThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesRegents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means of fostering diversity, allowing affirmative action to be used in admissions policies. It was created with the intention to provide equal opportunities for members of minority groups in education and employment. Initially, affirmative action focused on improving opportunities for African Americans. Colleges and universities used affirmative action in their admission process, with the hopesRead MoreHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention Program Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesas a concerning issue, and aims to increase public knowledge of how adequate sleep and treatment of sleep disorders improve health, productivity, wellness, quality of life, and safety on roads and in the workplace (ODPHP, n.d.). Studies this program have complied show that a quarter of adults in the US report sleep health as a common problem. That is, at least every other day these adults find they do not receive adequate sleep or rest (ODPHP, n.d.). The topic of sleep health has been deemed importantRead MoreLegal Writing1315 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action College Admissions 2 Abstract Affirmative action has been a strong subject of discussion and debate for more than 30 years. Its use in college admissions has even been heard and ruled by the U.S. Supreme Court. Affirmative action is in essence, a policy or procedure developed by numerous institutions of higher learning to attempt to diversify their student bodies racially and by ethnicity. Looking closer at this procedure will display the advantages and disadvantages ofRead MoreSchool Partnerships Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded funds to support all student academic and extracurricular activities, hence they must reach out for partnerships. Corporate Partnerships are exclusive academic partnerships in which they contribute to the Alliance and MIM programme while benefiting from schools. Whereas sponsorships give money without making deals, although those funds are uncertain and could be possibly insufficient. Corporate Partners funded 64 million dollars for the NYC high school students for the past 31 ye ars. ThereforeRead MoreThe Importance Of A Student s Grade Point Average Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesalso other factors that could influence a students GPA, such as popularity, aggression, sleepiness, etc. Many would say that a student with a high GPA, 3.0 or higher are likely to be less sociable then students with a lower GPA of a 2.9 or lower. This is an important topic to study because it will allow researchers to find out how much time students should really spend being social without it effecting their overall grade in a negative way. For students this is useful information for when it comesRead More The University of Michigan Should NOT Use Affirmative Action1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe University of Michigan Should NOT Use Affirmative Action Imagine, your walking down the street looking for a job. You see a sign in the window that says, â€Å"Whites encouraged to apply.† Imagine the period in time when just being white got you into a college, without any other considerations of grades or athletic ability. Those were the days of the Jim Crow laws. Now these instances have happened in the past 20 years, through new laws called Affirmative Action. The big argument is over these

Why Should America Undertake The Unrewarding Task Of...

Currently the world is experiencing an endless period of turmoil with no visible end. From Israel and Gaza, to Ukraine and Russia, to Ebola in Africa and to Isis in Iraq, the western hemisphere watches as these horrible atrocities continue to unfold. These crises continue to metastasize due to lack of leadership and support from the Western Hemisphere. America’s reputation throughout history was that of combating terror, malady, and poverty. Why should America undertake the unrewarding task of policing the globe? A world with no policeman will allow belligerents to hurt innocent people and thrive from doing so, thereby promoting bad behavior and compelling others to follow in their actions. Thus, America must assume the role of â€Å"World†¦show more content†¦Fifty million of the dead were from the Allied Powers that â€Å"won† the war. In the past the absence of a powerful authority to assume a leadership role has resulted in many world conflicts. Such conf licts have claimed millions of lives and damaged many international relationships. One of the most heartbreaking sights was the image of a family with four children sheltering in a bunker as an incessant shower of bombs destroyed their home and nearby buildings. Exiting the bunker only brought forth even more sickening images as the family watched their neighbors being carried away on stretchers. This scene was one of the many portrayed by the media on the conflict between Israel and Gaza. Not much later my TV screen was taken over by the images of Liberia and the sickly patients diagnosed with Ebola aching for help knowing that there wasn’t any help coming. Unable to watch these stomach churning events unfold, I quickly changed the channel only to be faced with the news of yet another beheading of a westerner at the hands of Isis terrorists. Most Americans oppose the idea of America being â€Å"The World’s Policeman† because the title assumes immense responsi bility. According to the Politico Poll presented by CNN, a staggering 67% of Americans believe that we shouldn’t get involved in foreign issues while 20% believe the U.S has a responsibility to use its military to protect democracy and peace. In the midst of deepening violence

Independence Auditing Assurance Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Independence Auditing Assurance Services. Answer: Introduction: Chris acting in the capacity of LTHs CEO which is an existing client to the given audit company, expresses that board of the company is satisfied with the services provided by the audit company and intends to renew the audit contract subject to one favor which is that Geoff would need to give a speech at the upcoming seminar in a bid to enhance the overall investor interest in the company. Further, Chris also mentions that this is a little in deviation with the policies and conduct of the member firm but the same was insisted b the board to be a necessary condition for the obtaining of audit contract. The threat relevant to the conversation is highlighted in s. 200-6 and known as advocacy threat. As per this threat, the involvement of the audit partner in a promotional event would at large dilute the perceived independence especially in the modern day where instances of collusion between auditors and management have become sizable. While actual independence may not be impacted but with severe erosion of perceived independence, this threat poses a significant challenge to the auditor independence and hence adequate safeguards must be present to avoid Geoff from entertaining such a request (APES, 2010). With a view to continue a smooth relation between the client firm and audit team, Chris extends that LTH, the client intends to provide a voucher for a 14 day trip ti Greek Isles which would be completely sponsored by the client. Additionally, families can also be taken and this is for Geoff and myself. The threat relevant to the conversation is highlighted in s. 200-6 and known as familiarity threat. One of the key circumstances which lead to the onset of the above threat is when the members tend to accepts gifts of material value from the client firm. The threat to independence is significant as outsiders will question so as without reason why the client firm would incur such an expense. Further, even in terms of actual audit independence, failure in accepting this gift is pivotal for ensuring objectivity and considering the material nature of threat, requisite firm and client level safeguards are advisable (APES, 2010). In the new audit team being framed for LTH, one of the new additions is Michael who has been selected by Geoff. When Michael learns about this inclusion, he is obviously very elated and believes that his addition to the team would be quite useful as his father was employed in the capacity of financial controller at LTH. The threat relevant to the conversation is highlighted in s. 200-6 and known as familiarity threat. One of the conditions highlighted in this section relates to family member of one of the audit team members present in a position of significance at the end of the client firm. In this situation, if Michael is continued on the team, it is fair to foresee that conflict of interest would arise considering if any material fault with the financial statements is detected, it may jeopardize the career growth of Michaels father which would restrain him from either noticing any errors or reporting the same to his team. This would in turn lead to a higher audit risk and is counterproductive to the end objective of the audit process and requires to be addressed considering that this is material (CPA, 2013). In the new audit team being framed for LTH, one of the new additions is Annette who has been selected by Geoff. When Annette learns about this inclusion, she is obviously very elated and believes that the audit process would be over quickly considering her involvement in offering taxation and accounting services to LTH till recently (one month back). The threat relevant to the conversation is highlighted in s. 200-5 and known as self-review threat (APES, 2010). It is apparent that considering the nature of services extended to LTH, it is highly likely that during the audit process some of the records, ledgers and financial statements that would need to be scrutinized would have been prepared or checked by Annette during her tenure as employee with LTH. It is unlikely that the same would be critically analyzed in a detailed way using requisite technique as there is a tacit conclusion on her part even before the audit process has started that the books of the company are in order and hence the audit process would get over quickly. Approaching the audit process with such judgments adversely impacts the minimization of audit risk and hence adequate safeguards should be put in place to avoid inclusion of former employees in the audit team of the same company (CPA, 2013). Having identified the applicable threats based on the relevant facts of the conversation, the objective is to erect various barriers to resolve the threat using appropriate safeguards outlined below. A firm level safeguard is appropriate here. Such a safeguard should be based on having a model code of conduct and also the internal policy both of which need to endorse the conduct expected from members as per APES 110 guidelines. Thus, a clause would exist which would deter the audit partner along with any other member to indulge in any such activity which the firm believes would compromise either in terms of perceived or actual independence (Arens et. al., 2012). The appropriate safeguard for managing the auditor independence threat identified above would have to be implemented both at the level of audit firm and also on behalf of the client. As identified above, the model code of conduct and internal policy should derive sanctity from APES and thereby would comply with the practices identified therein. Hence, it would permit acceptance of any material gift from the client with indifference to the underlying intent on clients part. Further, the client firm considering the importance that shareholders and other stakeholders give to the auditor independence, the client must have a policy in place with regards to dealing with external auditors and which must clearly denounce the practices of extending any form of gift unless it has a token value only (Gay and Simnett, 2012). The appropriate safeguard has to be enacted at the level of audit firm. This would involve that all members of the audit firm need to offer a disclosure at the time of assuming employment with the firm. This disclosure should mention the employment details of all immediate members of the family. Additionally, annual disclosures afterwards would need to be submitted in case of any changes in employment status with regards to the employer or the position occupied. In order to further, plug any loopholes, undertaking has to be sought from each member of the audit team in relation to that no family member (close or distant) is occupying any position of significance in the client firm (Leung, Coram and Cooper, 2012). The appropriate safeguard has to be enacted at the level of audit firm. This would involve that all members of the audit firm need to offer a disclosure at the time of assuming employment with the firm. This disclosure should mention their employment details in the past which should include temporary or contractual employment as well. In order to further, plug any loopholes, undertaking has to be sought from each member of the audit team in relation to that they have not had any employment relation with the client firm ever in the past (Caanz, 2016). MSL is a supplier of various equipments and other services to the mining companies. The applicable business risks are discussed below. Demand estimation of spare parts may be inaccurate The company needs to fairly estimate the demand of spare parts as understocking and overstocking both would have negative impact on the overall profitability of the firm. If the firm is overstocked with spare parts, then there would be extra cost of inventory especially for carrying and maintaining the incremental inventory. Further, the suppliers are paid and essentially the money is blocked lying idle caught up in inventory resulting in opportunity costs (Caanz, 2016). On the other hand, if there is less stock of spare parts, then there would be incremental servicing costs coupled with inconvenience to the customers. This is because in accordance to the provided details, the mechanics in order to provide service have to sometimes go to remote locations to service the equipment which might be used at the mining site. It is pivotal that the mechanic must have all the common spare parts required so that there is no delay in providing services or extra logistics cost to ship the spare part to the site of the consumer. Also, the lead time in the process could be potentially high considering that these are imported from global manufacturers (Gay and Simnett, 2012). Incidence of spare parts fraud and related theft Fraud on account of spare parts is highly plausible in the business model of the company. Consider a situation whereby a mechanic goes to a remote location to service a client where the equipment is covered under warranty. The client also has another equipment of the same type which needs a spare part. The client and mechanic work out an understanding whereby the mechanic reports that the equipment under warranty required a replacement of spare part for which no charges were taken while in actuality the spare part is provided at a discounted rate to the client. Additionally, from the storage area, some thefts could also happen considering the value of these spare parts which then could be diverted to the existing clients for gains. Thus, this tends to adversely impact the business profitability especially when insurance cover is lacking in this regard (Arens et. al., 2012). The business risks outlined in section a impact s the audit risk and the associated accounts in the following manner. The components of audit risk related to incorrect estimation of spare part requirement would be detection risk and inherent risk. It is noteworthy that in the context of the spare parts essentially the contribution would be made to two separate accounts namely revenues and expense depending on the underlying situation (Arens et. al., 2013). For instance, any spare part replaced which is covered under warranty would be expense for the company while any spare part replacement for which payment is derived from the client would be categorized as revenues. Thus, distinguishing between the two needs to be done which can be complex especially because even under warranty certain spare parts may not be covered. Hence, an inherent risk exists with regards to recording these properly. Additionally, the auditor may also face a challenging job to figure out the exact schema of identification of spare part which potentially enhances detection risk. The two accounts obviously impacted through these audit risks would be the expense account and revenue account (Caanz, 2016). The possibility of fraud and thefts in relation to spare parts would tend to escalate the inherent risk and control risk. Inherent risk escalation tend to exist since the business practices are such that it provides potential for fraud as has been explained using the example of a client based in remote location. Control risk also exists since it seems that the company lacks the requisite measures to control the above risk which tends to aggravate the overall audit risk (Gay Simnett, 2012). Two accounts that could be materially misstated are the expense account and also the inventory account. Expense account is impacted because in cases of fraud, the mechanic would register the spare part as an expense when ideally it should have been contributed to the profit of the firm. Further, the inventory account misstatement could result on account of theft which go unreported and also there could be potential obsolescence and incremental maintenance cost which might not be reflected appropriately thus causing material misstatement (Leung, Coram and Cooper, 2012). References APES (2010), APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, APESB Website, [Online] Available at https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf [Accessed April 28, 2017] Arens, A., Best, P., Shailer, G. Fiedler,I. (2013). Auditing, Assurance Services and Ethics in Australia, 2nd ed, Sydney: Pearson Australia Caanz, S. (2016), Auditing And Assurance Handbook 2016 Australia, 3rd ed., Sydney: John Wiley Sons CPA (2013), Independence Guide, CPA Website, [Online] Available at https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/auditing-assurance/independence-guide.pdf?la=en [Accessed April 28, 2017] Gay, G. Simnett, R. (2012), Auditing and Assurance Services in Australia, 5th ed., Sydney: McGraw-Hill Education Leung, P., Coram, P. Cooper, B.J. (2012), Modern Auditing and Assurance Services, 4th ed, New York: John Wiley and Sons